Rethinking AI Policy: The Risks of the Nuclear Weapons Analogy in Advanced AI Governance

Rethinking AI Policy: The Risks of the Nuclear Weapons Analogy in Advanced AI Governance

The prevailing analogy equating artificial intelligence development with nuclear weapons has shaped U.S. AI policy debates, but critical differences in command structures, safety protocols, and strategic framing highlight the limitations of this comparison. A nuanced approach is necessary to address AI’s unique risks and governance challenges.